
Betting Rules: Minimum Raises, All-Ins and the Big Blind Option
How much you can bet and raise in No-Limit Hold'em, what happens when someone is all-in, and the betting rules that settle most disputes at the table.
Enter the pot, the bet and your outs to see the equity you need, your chance to hit and whether the call pays.
Verdict on pot odds alone
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Equity needed
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Chance to hit
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Implied odds
Equity needed is the bet you must call divided by the final pot after your call. Chance to hit is the exact probability of hitting at least one of your outs from the unseen cards (47 on the flop, 46 on the turn). When your chance to hit is higher than the equity needed, calling is profitable in the long run.
Remember that outs aren’t always clean — a card that completes your straight could give an opponent a flush. When in doubt, count a few outs fewer. For the full explanation, read our pot odds and outs lesson.
Divide the amount you have to call by the total pot after your call (the current pot, including your opponent’s bet, plus your call). The result is the minimum equity you need for a break-even call.
Multiply your outs by 2 to estimate your chance of hitting on the next card, or by 4 for two cards when you are all-in on the flop. It slightly overestimates draws with many outs.
Implied odds include the extra chips you expect to win on later streets when your draw hits. They can make a call profitable even when the immediate pot odds are not quite enough.

How much you can bet and raise in No-Limit Hold'em, what happens when someone is all-in, and the betting rules that settle most disputes at the table.

Learn to count outs, calculate pot odds and use the rule of 2 and 4 to decide in seconds whether a call is profitable. Worked examples included.

Why betting and raising beats checking and calling: the two ways to win, how to calculate fold equity, and a worked semi-bluff example with real numbers.